| Lesson stage / Time | Teacher’s activities | Students’ activities | Assessment | Resources |
| 1. Organization — 3 min | Greets the learners: “Good morning, everyone! How are you today?” Checks attendance and classroom readiness. Introduces the lesson topic: “Today we are going to learn about heroes and biographies.” | Greet the teacher, answer the questions and prepare for the lesson. | Verbal praise: “Well done!”, “Good job!” | Board, presentation |
| 2. Warm-up — 4 min | Asks: “Who is a hero?”, “Can an ordinary person be a hero?”, “How can we help other people?” Encourages learners to share their ideas. | Answer the questions and share examples of people who help others. | Oral feedback and encouragement. | Pictures of heroes |
| 3. Vocabulary — 5 min | Introduces the words: biography, hero, brave, help, save, protect, award, achievement, volunteer, education. Pronounces the words and asks learners to repeat them and make simple sentences. | Repeat and write the new words. Match words with meanings and make simple sentences. | Correct pronunciation and appropriate use of vocabulary. | Flashcards, board, presentation |
| 4. Reading — 8 min | Gives learners the text about Malala Yousafzai. Reads the text aloud or asks learners to read in turns. Explains unfamiliar words. Gives comprehension questions and a True/False task. | Read the text, find specific information, answer questions and complete the True/False task. | Check answers together; provide oral feedback. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELFFWxax... |
| 5. Grammar: Passive Voice — 7 min | Explains the grammar rules: Present Simple Passive — am/is/are + V3; Past Simple Passive — was/were + V3. Gives examples: “English is spoken in many countries.” “The prize was given to the hero.” | Listen, take notes, identify the passive forms and answer the teacher’s questions. | Oral questioning and correction of mistakes. | Grammar chart, board https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading?utm_source=chatgpt.com |
| 6. Group Work — 6 min | Divides learners into groups and distributes task cards. Asks them to transform sentences into Passive Voice and choose the correct forms. Monitors group work and provides support. | Work collaboratively, discuss answers, write sentences and present their results. | Peer assessment and teacher feedback. | Task cards Chat gpt 4 |
| 7. Individual Work — 7 min | Distributes individual worksheets. Explains that learners must complete the tasks independently. Reminds them to check the form of to be and the past participle (V3). | Choose the correct forms and transform sentences from Active Voice into Passive Voice independently. | Individual assessment: 6 points. | Individual worksheets |
| 8. Reflection and Homework — 5 min | Conducts the “Heart to Heart” reflection. Asks learners to complete the sentences: “Today I learned…”, “Now I can…”, “I need help with…”. Explains the homework. Ex 5 p 26 | Reflect on their learning, share their opinions and write down the homework. | Self-assessment and oral feedback. | Heart-shaped cards, di |