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«Контрольная работа 2»
Test
1. 1. Match the words and their definitions.
| 1 | carpenter | A | an artisan who builds things by joining pieces of wood, particularly lighter and more ornamental work than that done by a carpenter, including furniture and the "fittings" of a house, ship, etc. |
| 2 | axe | B | is a wood working tool used to guide a hand saw to make precise mitre cuts in a board. |
| 3 | plane | C | a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. |
| 4 | card scraper | D | an implement that is used to shape, split and cut wood |
| 5 | mitre box | E | a woodworking shaping and finishing tool, used to manually remove small amounts of material and excels in tricky grain areas where hand planes would cause tear out. |
| 6 | joiner | F | a profession, one of the oldest crafts, which is associated with the mechanical processing of wood and the transformation of untreated wood into parts, structures and building materials. |
2. Answer the following questions:
What is the main difference between a carpenter and a joiner?
What kinds of work do modern carpenters perform?
Why may joiners work both in a workshop, and or on job site?
3. True or false?
a. Wood is one of mankind’s oldest building materials.
b. We know much information about carpentry from pre-history and even recent ages.
c. Skills were passed down through the guides and pattern books.
d. Some of the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world are temples in China such as the Nanchan Temple built in 782.
e. By the 16th century sawmills were coming into use in Europe.
f. In the 20th century part of the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine and cut nails.
4. Odd out the wrong words from the list below:
a jointer plane, an axe, a hammer, a shoulder plane, a rabbet plane, a screwdriver, a chisel, a matching plane, a tape-measure, a circular saw.
Keys
1.
2. 1. Carpenters perform more “hard” work, while joiners make particularly lighter and more ornamental work than that done by a carpenter.
2. Nowadays carpenters perform the following work: installation and repair of doors, windows, door locks, window fittings, furniture, door closers, manufacturing and repair of wooden structures (for example warehouse pallets, formwork), roofs are being roofed in the construction of buildings and other processing of wood.
3. Joiners may work in a workshop, because the formation of various joints is made easier by the use of non-portable, powered machinery, or on job site.
3. a. T
b. F
c. F
d. T
f. T
g. F
4. an axe, a hammer, a screwdriver, a chisel, a tape-measure, a circular saw.