Дифференцированный зачёт 2 курс Вариант № 3

ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык______________________

По специальности 43.02.11 Гостиничный сервис_________

НОУ СПО «ИЖЕВСКИЙ КООПЕРАТИВНЫЙ ТЕХНИКУМ ЭКОНОМИКИ, УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПРАВА УДМУРТПОТРЕБСОЮЗА»

1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: At the art-school. a) Where they have talked about art? b) When have they talked about art?
   c) Where have they talked about art?

2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: I have heard the song every day.  a) How often have you heard the song? b) Have you often heard the song?
   c) How often have you heart the song?

3. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Father has. a) Who have cooked dinner? b) Who has cooked the dinner? c) Who has cooked dinner?

4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: I (work) for my exam on Philosophy all day tomorrow. a) have been working b) works c) am working d) will be working

5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: “ … you (see) Alex tomorrow?” – “Of course I will. I (see) him at the Board-meeting.”  a) Do you see, see b) Would you see, ’d see
   c) Will you be seeing, will be seeing

6. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Next Friday, the President (celebrate) ten years in power.  a) celebrates b) will celebrate c) will be celebrated d) will be celebrating

7. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Where ...? Which hairdresser did you go to? a) did you cut your hair b) have you cut your hair
   c) did you have cut your hair d) did you have your hair cut

8. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: ... during the storm. a) They were collapsed the fence b) The fence was collapsed c) They collapsed the fence d) The fence collapsed

9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The new computer system ... next month. a) is being installed by people  b) is be installed c) is being installed d) is been installed

10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: He ______ by Monday, so try to get in touch with him earlier if you really want to speak to him about that. a) is leaving b) will leave c) will have left
    
    
    

11. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: I hope they ______ this unpleasant episode by the time they meet again.  a) will have forgotten b) `ll be forgotten c) forget

12. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: I hope we will ______ the market research by January. a) be doing b) are doing c) will do d) have done

13. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: How long ____ the dog been _____ around? a) have, been running b) has, running c) has, been running

14. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Ben _____ that blue shirt since Friday.  a) has being wear b) has been wearing c) has being wearing

15. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Lucy _____ on the task. a) has not been concentrating b) has being not concentrated c) has been not concentrated

16. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: In my opinion the tiger is ... animal of all. a) more dangerous b) the dangeroustest c) very dangerous d) the most dangerous

17. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Do you know that dinosaurs were ... than houses a) bigger b) smaller c) the biggest d) the smallest?

18. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: I enjoy living in the country. It’s a lot ... than the city. a) peacefulier b) many peaceful c) more peaceful d) the most peaceful

19. а) Прочитайте текст, сделайте его письменный перевод; б) Сформулируйте основную идею текста на английском языке.

The Medium of Exchange

Money, the medium, is used in one half of almost all exchange. Workers exchange labour services, for money. People buy or sell goods in exchange for money. We accept money not to consume it directly but because it can subsequently be used to buy things we do wish to consume. Money is the medium through which people exchange goods and services.

To see that society benefits from a medium of exchange, imagine a barter economy.

A barter economy has no medium of exchange. Goods are traded directly or swapped for other goods.

In a barter economy, the seller and the buyer each must want something the other has no offer. Each person is simultaneously a seller and a buyer. In order to see a film, you must hand over in exchange a good or service that the cinema manager wants. There has to be a double coincidence of wants. You have to find a cinema where the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange.

Trading is very expensive in a barter economy. People must spend a lot of time and effort finding others with whom they can make mutually satisfactory swaps. Since time and effort are scarce resources, a barter economy is wasteful. The use of money - any commodity generally accepted in payment for goods, services, and debts - makes the ' trading process simpler and more efficient.