Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

1. What are countable and uncountable nouns?

It is important to understand the difference between countable and uncountable nouns.

Countable nouns are things we can count. We can say three cups, two girls, ten pounds.

Uncountable nouns are things we cannot count. We cannot say two waters, three musics, one money.

2. Singular and plural forms

Countable nouns can be singular or plural.

• This cup is full. (singular)

• These cups are empty. (plural)

Uncountable nouns can only be singular.

• The water is cold.

• The weather was terrible.

much and many

We use much with uncountable nouns in questions and negatives.

• How much money have you got?

• There isn't much milk left.

We use many with countable nouns in questions and negatives.

• How many people were at the party?

• I didn't take many photos on holiday.

some and any

Some is used in positive sentences.

• I'd like some sugar.

Any is used in questions and negatives.

• Is there any sugar in this tea?

• Have you got any brothers and sisters?

• We don't have any washing-up liquid.

• I didn't buy any apples.

We use some in questions that are requests or offers.

• Can I have some cake?

• Would you like some tea?

The same rules apply to words like someone, anything, anybody, somewhere, etc.

• I've got something for you.

• Hello? Is anybody here?

• There isn't anywhere to go in my town.

a few and a little

We use a few with countable nouns.

• There are a few biscuits left, but not many.

We use a little with uncountable nouns.

• I only have a little time.

a lot / lots of

We use a lot of and lots of with both countable and uncountable nouns.

• There's a lot of butter. (uncountable)

• I've got lots of friends. (countable)

A lot of and lots of can also be used in questions and negatives.

• Are there lots of tourists in your country?

• There isn't a lot of butter, but there's enough.